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Earth’s Treasury

Marvel at the sheer variety, beauty and colour of the minerals, gems and rocks on display. The gallery features a glittering and colourful display of a multitude of stones, both familiar and unusual.

Gemstones, rocks and minerals in Earth’s Treasury.

This glittering gallery displays fine specimens of the thousands of gemstones, rocks and minerals on which we depend. A rare glimpse of some truly precious treasures.

Gold and silver nuggets.

Gold and silver are among the most treasured of Earth’s metals and have long been used as a means of exchange as well as symbols of power and wealth. See examples of the forms in which gold can be found.

Glowing fluorescent minerals.

Marvel at minerals that glow in the dark as you explore our display of fluorescent minerals.

Hematite a kidney shaped mineral.

This polished, kidney-shaped mass is hematite. It’s one of our most important minerals because it is a key natural source of iron.

Platinum nuggets

Platinum nuggets are very valuable – and much more expensive than gold – because they are so rare. As well as being used for jewellery, platinum can be used in catalytic converters to remove harmful gases from exhaust fumes in cars.

Cartoon image of a hatchet fish on a museum pass

In World War II the Museum was used as a secret base to develop new gadgets for allied spies, including an exploding rat!